These stunning rugs are among some of the most celebrated Persian carpets, originating from the city of Kerman in southeastern Iran. Kerman rugs' beauty and legendary heritage is one of the reasons they are prized by collectors and interior designers from all over the globe, but also because of their high quality and durability. In this article we will learn the history, but also get a comprehensive understanding of why these masterpieces are such a sought-after piece in the modern world. And why would someone purchase a Kerman for over 30 million dollars?
What is a Kerman rug?
The art of weaving Kerman dates back a very long time, over 1000 years, making it one of the oldest carpet producing traditions in Iran. The region of Kerman, a strategic location along ancient trade routes was one of the reasons the uniqueness of Kerman carpets was born: the exchange of ideas and techniques between different cultures, and the mix of materials helped shape what the rug is today.
Kerman's prominence in rug production happened during the Safavid dynasty (1501–1736), which was a golden era for Persian arts and crafts. Safavid rulers encouraged rug weaving, commissioning luxurious carpets for their palaces and mosques. Luckily, many Kerman carpets from this period are now preserved in museums around the world, showcasing the intricate patterns and vibrant colors that have become synonymous with this style of carpet.
The Unique Characteristics of this Craftsmanship
Like many antique carpets, the Kerman rug has its own character that makes it one of a kind. When it comes to Kerman, it's the exceptional attention to detail and the use of high-quality materials that stands out. It's a very labor-intensive process that requires the skill of a master weaver, and each step reflects centuries in tradition.
The rugs are typically made with fine wool, often sourced from local sheep, which thrives in Kermans dry climate, producing a lustrous, long staple fiber. In some designs, silk is incorporated, adding an even more luxurious sheen to the carpet.
When it comes to knotting technique they use the Persian knot, also referred to as asymmetrical knot, which allows for greater detail and even more precision in patterns. The weaving process itself can take years, since the weaver ties each knot onto the foundation. Overall, the higher density for the most intricate designs.
Vibrant Hues and Historic Motifs in Kerman Rugs
The color palette of Kerman rugs can vary, but there is an emphasis on harmonious and vibrant hues such as red, blue and creams mixed with earth tones. The designs can often be accented with gold or green. Like many other antique rugs, the dyes are derived from natural sources like plants and insects, which is one of the reasons for the lastingness of the carpet and its rich colors. The dyes are prepared using traditional recipes passed down generations, and the wool is often dyed in small batches to achieve the most consistent color.
Similar to a wide variation of colors, the motifs and layouts of Kerman carpets can differ a lot. However, some common themes include a central medallion surrounded by a detailed floral or geometric pattern or a motif describing historical scenes or a famous figure! There can also be designs of landscapes, nature and mythology. The two latter design styles of woven carpet were often made as a decorative piece rather than a functional floor covering and the pictorial Kerman rugs serve as visual narratives, capturing moments of Iranian history and culture through the years. They often portray famous poets, rulers or scenes from Persian sagas.
The design process itself begins with a creation of a detailed design, often drawn on graph paper. Each square represents a knot, ensuring the precision in translating the design onto the loom.
Once the weaving is complete, the carpet is washed to enhance its colors and remove excess dye and the pile is clipped to achieve a uniform height.
Cultural significance - from Royalty to Record-Breaking Auctions
These carpets are more than decorative objects, they are the artistic spirit of Iran. Historically, owning a Kerman rug was a sign of wealth and sophistication and these carpets were mostly found in the homes of royalty and very affluent merchants. Throughout the years, Kerman rugs crossed borders, influencing carpet making in different regions.

In the 20th century, Kerman rugs gained international notice, especially in the United States. The traditional Kerman is a favorite among collectors, and some of them sell very pricey… In 2013 a Kerman was sold for $33,765,000 at Sotheby’s NY, still holding the record as the most expensive carpet ever sold. The carpet features a red ground with a sickle-leaf design and is considered one of the finest examples of its kind, being from the 17th Century. Named Clark Sickle-Leaf carpet, the rug is named after its former owner, William A. Clark, who was an industrialist and senator from Montana.

Lavar Kerman South East Persia Late 19th Century
This beautiful Kerman from the 19th century is in subtle earth tones but with an intricate design; a fine ivory field with an overall pattern of angular cusped lozenges and broad shield motifs. Picture this rug in a large bedroom with an organic feel; egg shell white linen window drapes, and a large vintage, bohemian wooden bed frame. Make it cozy, but yet fresh and elegant!

Kerman South East Persia Late 19th Century
Invision this stunning carpet in your entryway! This traditional hand-woven Persian Kerman rug has an ivory field of elegant polychrome floral vines followed in more dark and nobel colors. This antique carpet, also from the late 19th century, would be beautiful as a welcoming piece in your home. A darker rug adds depth and will make the space more intriguing. When decorating with a darker floor piece it is important to keep the walls more clean and airy, so keep the entryway more minimal.